Impacto das posturas forçadas nos professores de odontologia da Universidade Regional Autônoma de Los Andes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10128112Palavras-chave:
ergonomia, saúde ocupacional, posturas forçadas, professores de odontologiaResumo
Introdução: muito pouco se fala sobre a má postura na prática clínica diária e suas consequências na saúde dos profissionais de odontologia a curto e longo prazo; o exercício desta profissão implica estar constantemente exposto a determinados problemas de saúde ocupacional. Objetivo: determinar a frequência das diferentes posturas que geram desconforto corporal em relação à especialidade e a análise dos distúrbios musculoesqueléticos e sua associação com os anos de profissão em professores de odontologia da Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes. Método: a pesquisa foi observacional, transversal e descritiva. Uma pesquisa foi aplicada em janeiro de 2023 a um grupo de 46 profissionais de odontologia, determinado como uma amostra não probabilística intencional. Foi considerado o teste não paramétrico Qui-quadrado de Pearson, que pela natureza de suas variáveis qualitativas testou possíveis associações entre elas. Resultados: de todas as associações possíveis entre as variáveis, a que se mostrou significativamente significativa correspondeu ao tempo de profissão e aos desconfortos detectados principalmente na região lombar e pescoço; o que denotaria que quanto mais tempo dura a prática clínica, maior é o desconforto detectado nas posturas forçadas adotadas pelos profissionais. Conclusões: foi encontrada associação ou relação significativa entre os anos de profissão e os sintomas detectados nos profissionais de odontologia pesquisados; o que indica que quanto maior o tempo gasto na prática clínica, maior o potencial para problemas ergonômicos. É importante considerar a aplicação de medidas de intervenção para melhorar aspectos de saúde ocupacional, ergonomia e higiene postural.
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Referências
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20. Hulshof CTJ, Pega F, Neupane S, van der Molen HF, Colosio C, Daams JG, et al. The prevalence of occupational exposure to ergonomic risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury. Environ Int [Internet]. 2021 Jan [citado 6 Nov 2023]; 146:106157. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106157
2. Jahanimoghadam F, Horri A, Hasheminejad N, Hashemi Nejad N, Baneshi MR. Ergonomic Evaluation of Dental Professionals as Determined by Rapid Entire Body Assessment Method in 2014. J Dent (Shiraz, Iran) [Internet]. 2018 [citado 3 Nov 2023]; 19(2):155-8. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5960736/
3. Gupta A, Bhat M, Mohammed T, Bansal N, Gupta G. Ergonomics in Dentistry. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent [Internet]. 2014 [citado 3 Nov 2023]; 7(1):30-4. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4144062/
4. Adulyawat W, Chokechanachaisakul U, Janwantanakul P. Poor neck posture and longer working duration during root canal treatment correlated with increased neck discomfort in dentists with <5-years’ experience in endodontics. J Occup Health [Internet]. 2022 [citado 3 Nov 2023]; 64(1):e12362. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1348-9585.12362
5. Aghahi RH, Darabi R, Hashemipour MA. Neck, back, and shoulder pains and ergonomic factors among dental students. Educ Heal Promot [Internet]. 2018 [citado 3 Nov 2023]; 10(1):1-6. DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_80_16
6. Pejčić N, Petrović V, Đurić-Jovičić M, Medojević N, Nikodijević-Latinović A. Analysis and prevention of ergonomic risk factors among dental students. Eur J Dent Educ [Internet]. 2021 [citado 3 Nov 2023]; 25(3):460-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12621
7. Kenia F, García G, Jiménez J. Impacto de la mala ergonomía en la práctica clínica odontológica. Rev Mex Estomatol [Internet]. 2018 [citado 3 Nov 2023]; 4(2):1-15. Disponible en: https://remexesto.com/index.php/remexesto/article/view/152
8. Dabaghi-Tabriz F, Bahramian A, Rahbar M, Esmailzadeh M, Alami H. Ergonomic Evaluation of Senior Undergraduate Students and Effect of Instruction Regarding Ergonomic Principles on It. Maedica (Buchar) [Internet]. 2020 [citado 3 Nov 2023]; 15(1):81-6. DOI: 10.26574/maedica.2020.15.1.81
9. Dable RA, Wasnik PB, Yeshwante BJ, Musani SI, Patil AK, Nagmode SN. Postural Assessment of Students Evaluating the Need of Ergonomic Seat and Magnification in Dentistry. J Indian Prosthodont Soc [Internet]. 2014 [citado 3 Nov 2023]; 14(12):51-8. Disponible en: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13191-014-0364-0
10. Lietz J, Kozak A, Nienhaus A. Prevalence and occupational risk factors of musculoskeletal diseases and pain among dental professionals in Western countries: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis. PLoS One [Internet]. 2018 [citado 3 Nov 2023]; 13(12):1-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208628
11. Manchi-Zuloeta F, Chávez-Rimache L, Chacón-Uscamaita P, Chumpitaz-Cerrate V R-VM. Relación entre las posturas de trabajo y síntomas musculoesqueléticos en estudiantes de odontología en Lima. Rev Haban Cien Méd [Internet]. 2019 [citado 3 Nov 2023; 18(5):730-40. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=93244
12. Shirzaei M, Mirzaei R, Khaje-Alizade A, Mohammadi M. Evaluation of ergonomic factors and postures that cause muscle pains in dentistry students’ bodies. J Clin Exp Dent [Internet]. 2015 [citado 3 Nov 2023]; 7(3):414-8. DOI: 10.4317/jced.51909
13. Aljanakh M, Shaikh S, Siddiqui AA, Al-Mansour M, Hassan SS. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among dentists in the Ha’il Region of Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med [Internet]. 2015 [citado 6 Nov 2023]; 35(6):456–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2015.456
14. Huppert F, Betz W, Maurer-Grubinger C, Holzgreve F, Fraeulin L, Filmann N, et al. Influence of design of dentist’s chairs on body posture for dentists with different working experience. BMC Musculoskelet Disord [Internet]. 2021 [citado 6 Nov 2023]; 22(1):01-21. Disponible en: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-021-04334-1
15. Rodríguez Sepúlveda JD, Martínez Casallas JA, Maldonado Álvarez E, Porras Soler MC, Paredes Portillo KJ. Evaluación de conocimientos y prácticas de ergonomía antes y después de la implementación de una aplicación móvil en estudiantes de odontología de la Universidad Santo Tomás seccional Bucaramanga [Tesis]. Bucaramanga: Universidad Santo Tomas; 2020 [citado 6 Nov 2023]. Disponible en: https://repository.usta.edu.co/handle/11634/23037
16. Gopinadh A, Devi KNN, Chiramana S, Manne P, Sampath A, Babu MS. Ergonomics and musculoskeletal disorder as an occupational hazard in dentistry- a pilot study. J Pharm Sci Res [Internet]. 2017 [citado 6 Nov 2023]; 9(5):712-5. Disponible en: https://www.thejcdp.com/doi/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1317
17. Milanes ZC, Blanco YD, Fortich JE, Martínez MH, Restrepo LEL, Otero CPO, Sierra CAS. Prevalencia de molestias músculo-esqueléticas en odontólogos de odontoclínicas universitarias de Cartagena de Indias (Colombia). Rev Cubana Salud Trab [Internet]. 2019 [citado 6 Nov 2023]; 20(1):30-37. Disponibe en: https://revsaludtrabajo.sld.cu/index.php/revsyt/article/view/95
18. Malque V, Noheli J. Frecuencia del dolor musculoesquelético según factores que afectan el trabajo de los odontólogos que laboran en clínica internacional Lima 2022 [Tesis]. Perú: Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener; 2022 [citado 6 Nov 2023]; 7(5):01-14. Disponible en: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/7722
19. Gandolfi MG, Zamparini F, Spinelli A, Risi A, Prati C. Musculoskeletal Disorders among Italian Dentists and Dental Hygienists. Intern J Envir Res Pub Health [Internet]. 2021 [citado 6 Nov 2023] 18(5):2705. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052705
20. Hulshof CTJ, Pega F, Neupane S, van der Molen HF, Colosio C, Daams JG, et al. The prevalence of occupational exposure to ergonomic risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury. Environ Int [Internet]. 2021 Jan [citado 6 Nov 2023]; 146:106157. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106157
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Publicado
2023-11-15
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Lozada-López F del R, Salinas-Goodier C, Higuera-Sánchez PX. Impacto das posturas forçadas nos professores de odontologia da Universidade Regional Autônoma de Los Andes. Rev Inf Cient [Internet]. 15º de novembro de 2023 [citado 3º de abril de 2025];102:4420. Disponível em: https://revinfcientifica.sld.cu/index.php/ric/article/view/4420
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