Characterization of couples treated in infertility consultations

Abstract

Introduction: infertility has become an issue of increasing relevance in contemporary society, affecting a high number of couples of reproductive age.

Objective: to characterize the couples treated in infertility consultations at the Policlínico Docente Miguel Montesino Rodríguez, Fomento municipality, Sancti Spíritus, Cuba, during the period 2021-2023.

Method: an observational, descriptive and retrospective study was carried out, with a cross-sectional design between January 2021 and December 2023, which included a total of 77 couples treated in infertility consultations at said polyclinic. A census sampling was used, with consideration of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Demographic and clinical variables were analyzed. The research respected ethical principles and sought to contribute to the understanding of infertility, with the identification of risk factors and care needs in the region.

Results: patients aged 30-34 years (51.2%) were predominant, with a personal history of hypertension (36.2%) and bronchial asthma (16.8%). Primary infertility was the most common cause (55.8%). In women, tubal disorders were the main cause (38.6%) while in men, erectile disorders were the main cause (43.2%). 27.9% of couples used hormones to prevent conception.

Conclusions: the research indicates that infertility is a multifactorial problem that requires a comprehensive and personalized approach. It highlights the importance of considering physical, emotional and psychological aspects, as well as the need for preventive medical care and specific treatments for couples.