Surgical behavior of strabismus in the Ophthalmological Hospital “Friendship Algeria-Cuba”
Keywords:
strabismus, acquired committing esotropia, surgical treatmentAbstract
A longitudinal, descriptive, retrospective study was carried out in the Ophthalmological Hospital Amistad Algeria - Cuba, El Oued, from June 2015 to May 2017, with the aim of characterizing the surgical behavior in patients with strabismus attended in this hospital. The universe consisted of 80 patients surgically treated, coinciding with the sample. The variables studied were: age, sex, preoperative diagnosis, preoperative prismatic diopters, surgical procedure, operated eye and transoperative ocular complications. Of the 139 surgeries performed /, 52.5 % of the patients were female sex. 38.8% of the cases presented acquired esotropia. The best surgical procedure was the recession of both horizontal rectums, in 84.9%, bilateral surgery prevailing over the unilateral one.
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References
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2. Perea J. Estrabismos. 2ed. Toledo: Artes Gráficas; 2008.
3. Eguía F. Manual de diagnóstico y tratamiento en Oftalmología. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2009.
4. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Parte I. Cap 13: Surgery of the Extra ocular muscles. En: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. USA: American Academy of Ophthalmology; 2008.
5. Ansons AM, Davis H. Diagnosis and Management of Ocular Motility Disorders. 4ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; 2014.
6. Galán A, Visa J. Estado actual del tratamiento del estrabismo. Madrid: Sociedad Española de Oftalmología; 2012.
7. Olitsky SE, Nelson LB. Pediatric Clinical Ophthalmology. London: Manson Publishing; 2012.
8. Xiao O, Morgan IG, Ellwein LB, He M. Prevalence of Amblyopia in School-Aged Children and Variations by Age, Gender, and Ethnicity in a Multi-Country Refractive Error Study. BMJ [Internet] 2015 [citado 2017 Jun 16];122 (9):1924-31. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.05.034.
9. Jarrín E, Arranz E, Yebra L, García J. Botulinum toxin uses in strabismus: A review of the injections performed during one year in a general hospital. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol 2016; 91(3):114-119.
10. Delfino RJ, Morales Y, Delfino D, Noa RE, Peña YJ. Caracterización clínico-epidemiológica de pterigium. Rev Inf Cient [Internet]. 2017; [citado 20 jun 2017]; 96(3):10‐17. Disponible en: http://www.revinfcientifica.sld.cu/index.php/ric/article/view/280/606
11. Merino P, Blanco I, Gómez P. Resultados de la cirugía de estrabismo mínimamente invasiva en las desviaciones horizontales. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2016; 91(2):69–73.
12. Gómez P, Olavarri G, Merino P, Escribano JC. Age-related distance esotropia: Clinical features and therapeutic outcomes. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2016; 91(12):561–566.
13. Zimmermann MA, Ordóñez AM. Frecuencia de distintos tipos de estrabismo en un centro de atención oftalmológica de la Ciudad Capital de Guatemala. Rev Mex Oftalmol. 2013; 87(4):195-9.
14. Méndez TJ, Naranjo RM, Pons L, González Y, Estévez Y, Padilla CM. Clínica y cirugía del síndrome de esotropía miópica adquirida progresiva. Rev Cubana Oft [Internet] 2011 [citado 26 abr 2017]; 24(2): [aprox. 11 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.revoftalmologia.sld.cu/index.php/oftalmologia/article/view/73/html_34
15. Hernández R, Castro PD, Ruban E, Pons L, Estévez Y. Resultados quirúrgicos a largo plazo en adultos con exotropía de gran ángulo. Rev Cubana Oft [Internet] 2015 [citado 5 jun 2017]; 28(1): [aprox. 11p.]. Disponible en: http://www.revoftalmologia.sld.cu/index.php/oftalmologia/article/view/367/html_146
16. Wang B, Wang L, Wang Q, Ren M. Comparison of different surgery procedures for convergence insufficiency-type intermittent exotropia in children. BMJ [Internet] 2013 [citado 16 jun 2017]; 98(10): [aprox. 9 p.]. Disponible en: http://bjo.bmj.com/content/98/10/1409
17. Won K, Gyu D. Outcome of two-muscle surgery for large-angle intermittent exotropia in children. BMJ [Internet] 2016 [citado 16 jun 2017]; 101(4): [aprox. 10 p.]. Disponible en: http://bjo.bmj.com/content/101/4/462
18. Nam KT, Kim SH. Traditional and reduced recession surgical dosage for bilateral lateral rectus recession for infantile exotropia. BMJ [Internet]. 2014 [citado 12 mar 2017]; 98(10): [aprox. 11 p.]. Disponible en: http://bjo.bmj.com/content/98/10/1420
19. Pointer JS. Sighting versus sensory ocular dominance. J Optom [Internet]. 2012 [citado 12 mar 2017]; 5(2):52-5. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3860700/pdf/main.pdf
20. Rimmer S. Complicaciones de la cirugía del estrabismo - diagnóstico y manejo. Medwave [Internet] 2001. [citado 16 jun 2017]; 1(09):e3511. doi: 10.5867/medwave.2001.09.3511
How to Cite
1.
Morales Ortega Y, Saida Kinane G, Muguercia González Y, Delfino Legrá RJ, Divasto Cuellar G. Surgical behavior of strabismus in the Ophthalmological Hospital “Friendship Algeria-Cuba”. Rev Inf Cient [Internet]. 2018 Jan. 16 [cited 2025 Apr. 10];97(1):10-8. Available from: https://revinfcientifica.sld.cu/index.php/ric/article/view/1818
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