Influência da doença periodontal na aterosclerose
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10440404Palavras-chave:
aterosclerose, doença periodontal, fator de risco, periodontiteResumo
Introdução: a doença periodontal tem sido apontada como fator de risco para doenças cardíacas. A falta de hábitos de higiene bucal associada a fatores de risco pode levar ao desenvolvimento de periodontite, o que levará ao aumento de mediadores inflamatórios no sangue, o que representa um risco potencial para o desenvolvimento do processo de aterosclerose. Objetivo: avaliar na literatura a influência da doença periodontal nas doenças cardiovasculares, principalmente em relação à aterosclerose. Método: consistiu na busca em livros e artigos científicos, com utilização de palavras-chave associadas, bem como em artigos selecionados nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed, Scopus, dos quais foram obtidas cerca de 40 bibliografias, que foram reduzidas a 35, de eles 50% atualizados. Resultados: estudos de meta-análise apoiam uma relação causal entre doença periodontal e doença cardíaca, demonstrando que o risco de desenvolver algumas complicações vasculares foi aumentado em pacientes com problemas periodontais. Considerações finais: é relevante avaliar a relação entre estas doenças e os mecanismos envolvidos, para desenvolver medidas preventivas.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Andrea Katherin Miranda-Anchundia, Gabriela Alejandra Valbuena-Salazar, Denisse Francisca Zambrano-Salazar, Maryleydis Legrá-Terrero

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