Evolution, similarities and differences between patient-centered care and person-centered care
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11479610Keywords:
patient-centered care, person-centered care, holistic healthAbstract
Introduction: in recent years, given the avalanche of technology and specialization in the health sector, the concept of medicine centered on the patient and then on the person was introduced, which emphasizes the individual care of patients as subjects, with a holistic, general, non-fragmented approach that analyzes the human being in all its biopsychosocial dimensions.
Objective: to describe the evolution, similarities and differences in patient- and person-centered care.
Development: a review of the literature was carried out between 2021 and 2022. The milestones that have determined a change in current healthcare trends were specified. The contributions of research carried out and existing experiences in the implementation of patient- and person-centered care were considered. The information search was carried out in an advanced manner in databases such as SciELO, Science Direct, Redalyc, among others. Several articles were reviewed, in which the characteristics of both theories were addressed, as well as the state of the art in Latin America and Cuba. The need for a paradigm shift in attention to current theories was emphasized.
Final considerations: the implementation of person-centered care would contribute to improving the quality of care taking into account the needs and preferences of people.
Downloads
References
Centro Médico Docente La Trinidad [Internet]. Venezuela: Centro Médico Docente La Trinidad; 2020 [citado 12 Mar 2022]. Clínica de Adolescencia; [aprox. 5 pantallas]. Disponible en: http://www.cmdlt.edu.ve/01- servicios/clínicas/adolescente.html
Guzmán-Vázquez M, Machado-Godoy RC, Torres-Esperón JM. Atención centrada en el paciente hospitalizado para la mejora de la calidad de atención. INFODIR [Internet]. 2021 [citado 31 Ago 2022]; (37):e_1157. Disponible en: http://www.revinfodir.sld.cu/index.php/infodir/article/view/1157
Díaz-Álvarez JC. Modelos de Gestión Hospitalaria y su Influencia en la Calidad de Atención al usuario del Servicio de Salud: Revisión Sistemática Rápida de la literatura. [Tesis]. Colombia: Universidad EAN, Maestría en Administración de Empresas (MBA); 2021. Disponible en: https://repository.universidadean.edu.co/bitstream/handle/10882/10484/DiazJuan2021.pdf?sequence=1
Nápoles-Villa A, Marrero-Fornaris C, Reyes-Ramírez L, Leyva-del-Toro C. Concepto de gestión por competencias desde los riesgos, necesidad en la cultura de entidades médicas. Archivo Médico Camagüey [Internet]. 2021 [citado 22 Ene 2024]; 25 (4):[aprox. 12 p.]. Disponible en: https://revistaamc.sld.cu/index.php/amc/article/view/8422/4065
Flores-Arévalo J, Barbarán-Mozo HP. Gestión Hospitalaria: una mirada al desarrollo de sus procesos. CPAH Scie J Health [Internet]. 2021 [citado 5 Mar 2022]; 4(1):26–40. Disponible en: https://www.cpahjournal.com/cpah/article/view/46
Rodríguez J, Dackiewicza N, Toer D. La gestión hospitalaria centrada en el paciente. Arch Argent Pediatr [Internet]. 2014 [citado 31 Ago 2022]; 112(1):55-8 Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0325-00752014000100010
Pascual-López JA, Gil-Pérez T, Sánchez-Sánchez JA, Menárguez-Puche JF. ¿Cómo valorar la atención centrada en la persona según los profesionales? Un estudio Delphi. Atención Primaria [Internet]. 2022 [citado 31 Ago 2022]; 54(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2021.102232
Bueno-Domínguez J, Ibor-Vidal PJ, Mur de Viu C, Pérez Hernández C, Sánchez Jiménez J, Vargas Negrín F. Modelo de Atención Centrada en la persona con enfermedad y dolor crónicos. [Monografía en internet]. Nephila Health Partnership, S.L; 2021. [citado 23 Ene 2024]. Disponible en: https://www.plataformadepacientes.org/sites/default/files/modelo_de_acp_con_enfermedad_y_dolor_cronicos_vf.pdf
Cacace-Patricio J., Giménez-Lascano G. Modelos de atención centrados en la persona: evolución de conceptos humanizadores de nuestras prácticas. Rev. Mex. Med. Familiar [Internet]. 2022 [citado 23 Ene 2024]; 9(2):63-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24875/rmf.21000070
Balint E. The possibilities of patient-centered medicine. J R Coll Gen Pract. [Internet] 1969 [citado 20 Ene 2021]; 17(82):269-76. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2236836/
Lipkin M Jr, Quill TE, Napodano RJ. The medical interview: a core curriculum for residencies in internal medicine. Ann Intern Med [Internet] 1984 [citado 20 Ene 2021]; 100(2):277-84. Disponible en: https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/abs/10.7326/0003-4819-100-2-277
Levenstein JH, McCracken EC, McWhinney IR. The patient-centered clinical method. 1. A model for the doctor patient interaction in family medicine. Fam Pract [Internet]. 1986 [citado 20 Ene 2021]; 3(1):24-30. Disponible en: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-patient-centred-clinical-method.-1.-A-model-for-Levenstein-McCracken/348c9a71bef65180d142e24e1bceabe91c0df915
Mead N, Bower P. Patient-centeredness: a conceptual framework and review of the empirical literature. Soc Sci Med [Internet]. 2000 [citado 20 Ene 2021]; 51:1087-110. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pumed/11005395
McWhinney I. The need for a transformed clinical method [Internet]. In: Stewart M, Roter D, editors. Communicating with medical patients. London: Sage; 1989 [citado 2021 Ene 20]. Disponible en: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1989-97921-000
Institute of Medicine. Committee on Quality of HealthCare in America. Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century. [Internet]. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2001 [citado 20 Ene 2021]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17226/10027
Hakansson Eklund J, Holmström IK, Kumlin T, Kaminsky E, Skoglund K, Höglander J, et al. "Same same or different?" A review of reviews of person-centered and patient-centered care. Patient Educ Couns [Internet]. 2019 [citado 20 Abr 2022]; 102(1):3-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2018.08.029
García D. Atención centrada en la persona: Humanización de los Cuidados Intensivos. Noble [Internet]. 2019 [citado 31 Ago 2022]; 1-8. Disponible en: http://asegurados.descargas.nobleseguros.com/download/posts/January2019/2cfbONXw83XHhBA3TjhN.pdf
Stewart M, Brown JB, Weston W, McWhinney IR, McWilliam CL, Freeman T. Patient-centered medicine: transforming the clinical method. CRC press [Internet]. London: Radcliffe Publishing; 2014 [citado 20 Ene 2021]. Disponible en: https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/879526
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Marco sobre servicios de salud integrados y centrados en la persona: Informe de la Secretaría. No. A69/39 [Internet]. 2016 [citado 20 Ene 2021]. Disponible en: https://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA69/A69_39-sp.pdf
Organización Mundial de la Salud. [Sitio en Internet]. Washington: WHO La salud de los adolescentes y los adultos jóvenes. [actualizado 28 Abr 2023; citado 2023 mayo 16]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescents-health-risks-and-solutions
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Migdalia Fernández Villalón, Yanet del Carmen Pérez Ferreiro, Emma Aurora Bastart Ortiz, Reinaldo Reyes Mediaceja, Marlene Marina Gorguet Pi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
