Imaging diagnosis in SARS-CoV-2 patient care
Keywords:
SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, radiography, computed tomographyAbstract
Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic has required a rapid-response capacity of the imaging services.
Objective: to offer a reference regarding COVID-19 lesions in lungs and thorax based on computed tomography (CT) scan and radiographic image.
Method: a narrative review was carried out at the General Teaching Hospital “Dr. Agostinho Neto” from June to October 2020, through the following databases (Pubmed/Medline, ScienceDirect y SciELO). Google scholar was the search engine used in the research, with the following keywords and links: COVID-19 AND imaging; SARS-CoV-2 AND radiography; 2019-nCOV AND Computed tomography; SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, and the equivalent terms in Spanish.
Results: the most frequent findings in lung CT scan were lung ground-glass opacities (53%-100%), with association to pulmonary consolidation (27%-72%) and interstitial thickening with a cobblestone pattern (crazy paving) (19%). Lung radiographic images are similar to the images obtained via computed tomography.
Conclusions: these diagnostic tools are useful to identify lung lesions caused by COVID-19. Ground-glass opacity in combination with pulmonary consolidations is the most common imaging finding. The images should be interpreted taking into account the clinical manifestations and the epidemiologic context in which SARS-CoV-2 remains a risk of infection. However, several prognostic scales based on imaging have been proposed that still need to be validated.
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References
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17.Salehi S, Abedi A., Balakrishnan S., Gholamrezanezhad A. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Systematic Review of Imaging Findings in 919 Patients. Am J Roentgenol [en línea]. 2020 [citado 9 Oct 2020]; 215:1–7. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32174129
18.Caruso D, Zerunian M, Polici M, Pucciarelli F, Polidori T, Rucci C, et al. Chest CT Features of COVID-19 in Rome, Italy. Radiology [en línea]. 2020 [citado 9 Oct 2020]; 201237. Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.202020123
7
19.Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, Gui S, Liang B, Li L, et al. Time course of lung changes on chest CT during recovery from 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia. Radiology [en línea]. 2020 [citado 9 Oct 2020]; 200370. Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200370
20.Lima MB, Pama D’Almeida BM, Marchiori E.Chest radiography and computed tomography findings from a Brazilian patient with COVID-19 pneumonia. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop [en línea]. 2020 [citado 9 Oct 2020]; 53:e20200134. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0134-2020
21.Lei J, Li J, Li X, Qi X. CT imaging of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia. Radiology [en línea]. 2020 [citado 9 Oct 2020]; [aprox. 5 p.]. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200236
22.Castillo AF, Diego Bazaes ND, Huete GA. Radiología en la Pandemia COVID-19: uso actual, recomendaciones para la estructuración del informe radiológico y experiencia de nuestro departamento. Rev Chil Radiol [en línea] 2020 Jul [citado 9 Oct 2020]; 26(3):88-99. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S07117-93082020000300088
23.Sánchez OR, Torres NJ, Martínez SG. La radiología en el diagnóstico de la neumonía por SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). Med Clin (Barc) [en línea]. 2020 Jul [citado 14 Oct 2020]; 155(1): 36-40. Doi: http://www.dx.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2020.03.004
24.Wong HYF, Lam HYS, Fong AH-T, Leung ST, Chin TW-Y, Lo CSY, et al. Frequency and Distribution of Chest Radiographic Findings in COVID-19 Positive Patients. Radiology [en línea]. 2020 [citado 9 Oct 2020]; 201160. Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020201160
25.Yoon SH, Lee KH, Kim JY, Lee YK, Ko H, Kim KH. Chest Radiographic and CT Findings of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Analysis of Nine Patients Treated in Korea. Korean J Radiol [en línea]. 2020 [citado 9 Oct 2020]; 21:494-500. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32100485
26.Ye Z, Zhang Y, Wang Y, huang Z, Song B. Chest CT manifestations of new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A pictorial review. Eur Radiol [en línea]. 2020 [citado 9 Oct 2020]; [aprox. 5 pp.]. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-06801-0
27.Simpson S, Kay FU, Abbara S, Bhalla S, Chung JH, Chung M, et al. Radiological Society of North America Expert Consensus Statement on Reporting Chest CT Findings Related to COVID-19. Endorsed by the Society of Thoracic Radiology, the American College of Radiology, and RSNA. Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging [en línea]. 2020 [citado 9 Oct 2020]; 2(2):e200152. Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1148/ryct.2020200152
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29.Prokop M, van Everdingen W, van Rees Vellinga T, Quarles van Ufford J, Stöger L, Beenen L, et al. CO-RADS-A categorical CT assessment scheme for patients with suspected COVID-19: definition and evaluation. Radiology [en línea]. 2020 [citado 9 Oct 2020]; 201473. Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020201473
30.Yu M, Xu D, Lan L, Tu M, Liao R, Cai S, et al. Thin section Chest CT Imaging of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia: Comparison Between Patients with Mild and Severe Disease. Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging [en línea]. 2020 [citado 9 Oct 2020]; [aprox. 5 p.]. 2(2):e200126. Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1148/ryct.2020200126
31.Yang R, Li X, Liu H, Zhen Y, Zhang X, Xiong Q, et al. Chest CT Severity Score: An Imaging Tool for Asses- sing Severe COVID-19. Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging [en línea]. 2020 [citado 9 Oct 2020]; [aprox. 5 p.]; 2(2):e200047. Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1148/ryct.2020200047
32.Leonard-Lorant I, Delabranche X, Severac F, Helms J, Pauzet C, Collange O, et al. Acute Pulmonary Embolism in COVID-19 Patients on CT Angiography and Relationship to D-Dimer Levels. Radiology [en línea]. 2020 [citado 9 Oct 2020]; 23:201561. Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020201561
33.Lushina N, Kuo JS, Shaikh HA. Pulmonary, Cerebral, and Renal Thromboembolic Disease Associated with COVID-19 Infection. Radiology [en línea]. 2020 [citado 9 Oct 2020]; 201623. Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020201623
34.Sociedad Británica de Imagenología Torácica. COVID-19 Reporting Templates and codes. www.bsti.org.uk [en línea]. 2020 [citado 9 Oct 2020]; [aprox. 5 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.bsti.org.uk/covid-19-resources/covid-19-bsti-reporting-templates
35.Toussie D, Voutsinas N, Finkelstein M, Cedillo MA, Manna S, Maron SZ, et al. Clinical and Chest Ra- diography Features Determine Patient Outcomes In Young and Middle Age Adults with COVID-19. Radiology [en línea]. 2020 Oct [citado 9 Oct 2020]; 297(1):E197-E206. Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020201754
36.Xing C, Li Q, Du H, Kang W, Lian J, Yuan L. Lung ultrasound findings in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. Crit Care [en línea]. 2020 [citado 9 Oct 2020]; 24(1):174. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-020-02876-9
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2020-12-04
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1.
Barrera-Jay ZL. Imaging diagnosis in SARS-CoV-2 patient care. Rev Inf Cient [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 4 [cited 2025 Apr. 19];99(6):596-608. Available from: https://revinfcientifica.sld.cu/index.php/ric/article/view/3084
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